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4 Volumes:
Industry 4.0 Market & Technologies – 2019-2023 – Volume 1
Industry 4.0 Market & Technologies – 2019-2023 – Volume 2
Industry 4.0 Market & Technologies – 2019-2023 – Volume 3
Industry 4.0 Market & Technologies – 2019-2023 – Volume 4
Industry 4.0 Market & Technologies – 2019-2023 – Volume 1
1 Executive Summary. 12
1.1 Key Findings. 12
1.2 Major Conclusions. 24
1.3 Industry 4.0 Eco-System.. 34
1.4 Industry 4.0 Market Research Vectors. 35
1.5 Global Industry 4.0 Market Size – 2017-2023. 36
1.5.1 Global Industry 4.0 Market Size by Industry – 2017-2023. 36
1.5.2 Global Industry 4.0 Market Size by Technology – 2017-2023. 38
1.5.3 Global Industry 4.0 Market Size by Revenue Source -2017-2023 39
1.5.4 Industry 4.0 Market Size by Region – 2017-2023. 39
1.5.5 Industry 4.0 Market Size by Country – 2017-2023. 41
MARKET BACKGROUND.. 43
2 Industry 4.0 Definition.. 43
3 Industry 4.0 Evolution.. 50
4 Industry 4.0 Market Background.. 53
4.1 Industry 4.0 Market: Introduction.. 53
4.2 Industry 3.0 Factory Vs. Industry 4.0 Factory. 56
4.3 Industry 4.0 Ecosystem and Outlook. 56
4.4 Industry 4.0 Implementation Principles. 57
4.5 Industry 4.0 Technologies, Architecture and Supply Chain Intra-Relationship 59
4.6 Manufacturers Industry 4.0 Introduction Strategies. 60
4.7 Cobots. 62
4.8 In-memory Computing. 62
4.9 Edge Computing. 62
4.10 Industry Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) 63
4.11 Industry 4.0 Mega Trends. 64
4.12 Predictive Maintenance 4.0. 64
4.13 Smart Factories. 65
4.14 “Society 4.0” 66
4.15 Customized Manufacturing 4.0. 66
4.16 Industry 4.0: Value Chain. 67
4.17 Logistics 4.0 & Smart Supply Chain 4.0 Management 71
4.18 Value of Industry 4.0 Partnerships. 74
4.19 Industry 4.0 & Smart Manufacturing: Operational-Technology & Information Technology Convergence. 74
4.20 Industry 4.0 Lifecycle Management 76
4.21 Industry 4.0 Vertical Integration.. 76
4.22 Industry 4.0: Effects on the Private Sector 77
4.23 Industry 4.0: Effects on Governments. 78
4.24 How to Introduce Industry 4.0: The Fourth Industrial Revolution Intelligence Concept (4IRI) 79
4.25 Industry 4.0 Challenges. 82
4.26 Industry 4.0 Risks. 84
MARKET ANALYSIS.. 85
5 Industry 4.0 Market: Drivers. 85
6 Industry 4.0 Market: Inhibitors. 88
7 Industry 4.0 SWOT Analysis. 89
7.1 Strengths. 89
7.2 Weaknesses. 90
7.3 Opportunities. 90
7.4 Threats. 91
8 Barriers to New Entry, Supplier Power, Buyer Power and Competitive Rivalry 92
9 Business Opportunities. 93
9.1 Industry 4.0 is Both Good and Bad News For Suppliers. 93
9.2 Industry 4.0 Business Opportunities. 95
9.2.1 Platforms. 95
9.2.2 Licensed IP.. 95
9.2.3 Pay-By-Use and Subscription Based Services. 95
MARKET BY INDUSTRY.. 96
10 Global Industry 4.0 Market by Industry – 2017-2023. 96
10.1.1 Global Industry 4.0 Industry 4.0 Market Size – 2017-2023. 96
10.1.2 Global Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 98
11 Aerospace & Defense 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 100
11.1 Defense Industry 4.0 Market Background. 100
11.2 U.S. Defense Scenario. 100
11.3 Aerospace Industry 4.0 Market Background. 101
11.4 Aerospace & Defense Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 103
11.4.1 Industry 4.0 Aerospace & Defense Market Size – 2017-2023. 103
11.4.2 Aerospace & Defense Industry 4.0: Market Dynamics – 2017-2023 105
11.4.3 Aerospace & Defense Industry 4.0: Market Breakdown – 2017-2023 106
12 Agriculture & Food Industries 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 107
12.1 Agriculture 4.0 Market Background. 107
12.1.1 Introduction.. 107
12.1.2 Agriculture 4.0 Scope. 108
12.1.3 Agriculture 4.0 Farm Machinery. 110
12.1.4 The Added Value for Customers & Farmers. 111
12.1.5 Agriculture 4.0 Conclusions. 113
12.2 Global Agriculture & Food Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 115
12.2.1 Industry 4.0 Agriculture & Food Market Size – 2017-2023. 115
12.2.2 Agriculture & Food Industry 4.0: Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 117
12.2.3 Agriculture & Food Industry 4.0: Market Breakdown – 2017-2023 118
13 Automotive Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 119
13.1 Industry 4.0 Automotive Industry Market Background. 119
13.2 Industry 4.0 on the Automotive Industry: Major Trends. 120
13.2.1 Automotive Industry Cloud Computing. 120
13.2.2 Automotive Industry Cybersecurity. 121
13.2.3 Automotive Industry Big Data Analytics. 121
13.2.4 Automotive Industry “Internet of Cars” 122
13.2.5 Automotive Industry: Opportunities. 123
13.3 Automotive Industry 4.0: Market Drivers. 123
13.4 Automotive Industry 4.0 Market: Key Challenges. 124
13.5 Autonomous Cars 4.0. 124
13.6 Automotive Industry 4.0: Internet of Things. 125
13.7 Automotive Industry 4.0: Machine-Learning. 126
13.8 Automotive Industry 4.0: Cloud-based Intelligence. 126
13.9 Customized Car Manufacturing 4.0. 127
13.10 Automotive Industry 4.0 Example: BMW… 128
13.11 Global Automotive Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 129
13.11.1 Industry 4.0 Automotive Market Size – 2017-2023. 129
13.11.2 Automotive Industry 4.0: Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 131
13.11.3 Automotive Industry 4.0: Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 132
14 Chemical Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 133
14.1 Chemical Industry 4.0 Market Background. 133
14.1.1 The Global Chemical Industry. 133
14.1.2 Chemical Industry 4.0 Market 135
14.1.3 Industry 4.0 Transformations in the Chemical Industry. 136
14.2 Global Chemical Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 137
14.2.1 Industry 4.0 Chemical Market Size – 2017-2023. 137
14.2.2 Chemical Industry 4.0: Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 138
14.2.3 Chemical Industry 4.0: Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 139
15 Electronic & Electrical Hardware Industries 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 140
15.1 Electronic & Electrical Hardware: Industry 4.0 Market Background. 140
15.2 Global Electronic & Electrical Hardware Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023 144
15.2.1 Industry 4.0 Electronic & Electrical Hardware Market Size – 2017-2023 144
15.2.2 Electronic & Electrical Hardware Industry 4.0: Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 146
15.2.3 Electronic & Electrical Hardware Industry 4.0: Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 147
16 Energy, Power, Oil & Gas 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 148
16.1 Industry 4.0 Energy, Power, Oil & Gas Market Background. 148
16.1.1 Energy, Power, Oil & Gas Industry Trends. 148
16.1.2 The Oil & Gas Industry. 148
16.1.3 Industry 4.0 Oil & Gas Sector Environmental Perspective. 149
16.1.4 Industry 4.0 Undersea Oil & Gas Challenge. 149
16.1.5 Oil & Gas Big Data. 150
16.1.6 Oil & Gas Industry 4.0 Outlook. 151
16.1.7 Industry 4.0 Energy and Power Market Background. 151
16.2 Industry 4.0 & Industrial IoT Energy Productivity. 153
16.2.1 Introduction.. 153
16.2.2 Energy and Power Industry 4.0 Remote Monitoring. 153
16.2.3 Predictive Maintenance. 154
16.2.4 Energy and Power Industry 4.0 Advanced Control 154
16.3 Energy, Power, Oil & Gas Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 154
16.3.1 Industry 4.0 Energy, Power, Oil & Gas Market Size – 2017-2023 154
16.3.2 Energy, Power, Oil & Gas Industry 4.0: Market Dynamics – 2017-2023 156
16.3.3 Energy, Power, Oil & Gas Industry 4.0: Market Breakdown – 2017-2023 157
17 Machine Manufacturing 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 158
17.1 Machine Manufacturing Industry 4.0 Market Background. 158
17.1.1 The Machine Manufacturing Industry. 158
17.1.2 Machine Manufacturing Industry 4.0 Market 160
17.2 Machine Manufacturing Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 161
17.2.1 Industry 4.0 Machine Market Size – 2017-2023. 161
17.2.2 Machine Industry 4.0: Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 163
17.2.3 Machine Industry 4.0: Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 164
18 Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 165
18.1 Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Industry 4.0 Market Background. 165
18.2 Global Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023 166
18.2.1 Industry 4.0 Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Market Size – 2017-2023 166
18.2.2 Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Industry 4.0: Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 168
18.2.3 Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Industry 4.0: Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 169
19 Semiconductors 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 170
19.1 Semiconductor Market Background. 170
19.1.1 Industry 4.0 Semiconductors. 170
19.1.2 Semiconductor Manufacturing Horizontal Integration.. 172
19.1.3 Semiconductor Industry 4.0: Customization Considerations. 173
19.1.4 Industry 4.0 Semiconductor Manufacturing Market 173
19.1.5 Conclusions. 174
19.2 Industry 4.0 Semiconductors Market – 2017-2023. 175
19.2.1 Industry 4.0 Semiconductors Market Size – 2017-2023. 175
19.2.2 Semiconductors Industry 4.0: Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 177
19.2.3 Semiconductors Industry 4.0: Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 178
20 Other Industry 4.0 Markets – 2017-2023. 179
20.1 Other 4.0 Industry Markets Size – 2017-2023. 179
20.2 Other Industries 4.0: Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 180
20.3 Other Industries 4.0: Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 181
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Industry 4.0 Market & Technologies – 2019-2023 – Volume 2
TECHNOLOGY MARKETS.. 13
1 Industry 4.0 Technology Markets. 13
1.1 Industry 4.0 Technologies Background. 13
1.2 The Forth Industrial Revolution Technologies. 13
1.3 Industry 4.0 Manufacturing Technologies. 18
1.4 Cyber Physical Infrastructure (CPS) 20
1.5 Industry 4.0 Big Data and Cloud Computing. 21
1.6 Augmented Reality, Simulation & Visualization. 21
1.7 Industry 4.0 ICT. 22
1.7.1 Industry 4.0 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) 22
1.7.2 ERP 4.0. 22
1.7.3 Quality Management ERP 4.0. 23
1.7.4 Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) 24
1.8 On-Demand Industry 4.0. 24
1.8.1 Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) 25
1.8.2 Distributed Control System (DCS) 26
1.8.3 Embedded ICT Conclusions. 26
1.9 Industry 4.0 Standardization Languages. 26
1.10 Visual Intelligence. 27
1.11 Industry 4.0 Technologies: Conclusions. 27
1.12 Consolidated Industry 4.0 Market, by Technology – 2017-2023. 29
2 Additive Manufacturing – 3D Printing 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 31
2.1 Industry 4.0 Additive Manufacturing – 3D Printing Market Background. 31
2.1.1 Additive Manufacturing- 3D Printing: Introduction.. 31
2.1.2 Additive Manufacturing – 3D Printing Technologies. 31
2.1.3 3D Printer: 27 Manufacturers. 36
2.1.4 Categories of Additive Materials. 37
2.2 Industry 4.0 Additive Manufacturing-3D Printing Market – 2017-2023. 38
2.2.1 Industry 4.0 Additive Manufacturing – 3D Printing Market Size – 2017-2023. 38
2.2.2 Additive Manufacturing – 3D Printing Industry 4.0 Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 40
2.2.3 Additive Manufacturing – 3D Printing Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 41
3 Advanced Human Machine Interface 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 42
3.1 Industry 4.0 Advanced Human Machine Interface Market Background. 42
3.2 Industry 4.0 Advanced Human Machine Interface Market – 2017-2023. 46
3.2.1 Industry 4.0 Advanced Human Machine Interface Market Size – 2017-2023. 46
3.2.2 Advanced Human Machine Interface Industry 4.0 Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 47
3.2.3 Advanced Human Machine Interface Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 48
4 Artificial Intelligence 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 49
4.1 Industry 4.0 Artificial Intelligence Market Background. 49
4.2 Industry 4.0 Artificial Intelligence. 50
4.2.1 Industry 4.0 AI Automated Planning and Scheduling. 52
4.2.2 Industry 4.0 AI Based Machine Learning. 52
4.2.3 Industry 4.0 AI in Robotics. 53
4.2.4 Artificial Neural Network and Connectionism.. 53
4.2.5 Deep Learning. 53
4.2.6 Automotive AI 53
4.2.7 The AI Partnership. 54
4.3 Industry 4.0 Artificial Intelligence Market – 2017-2023. 54
4.3.1 Industry 4.0 Artificial Intelligence Market Size – 2017-2023. 54
4.3.2 Artificial Intelligence Industry 4.0 Market Dynamics – 2017-2023 56
4.3.3 Artificial Intelligence Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023 57
5 Industrial Robots 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 58
5.1 Industry 4.0 Industrial Robots Market Background. 58
5.1.1 Industry 4.0 Industrial Robots. 58
5.1.2 Integration of Robots in Industry 4.0. 59
5.1.3 Robots Role in Industry 4.0. 59
5.1.4 4.0 Autonomous Robots Market: Conclusions. 61
5.1.5 Industry 4.0 Autonomous Robots Market Outlook. 63
5.2 Industrial Robots: Facts and Figures. 64
5.2.1 Industry 4.0 Delta Robots Market Background. 65
5.2.2 Industry 4.0 Parallel Robots Market Background. 65
5.2.3 Industry 4.0 Articulated Robots Market Background. 65
5.2.4 Industry 4.0 Cartesian & Gantry Robots Market Background. 66
5.2.5 Industry 4.0 SCARA Robots Market Background. 66
5.2.6 Industry 4.0 Collaborative Industry Robots Market Background. 66
5.2.7 Industry 4.0 Cylindrical Robots Market Background. 66
5.3 Key Vendors. 66
5.4 Industry 4.0 Robots Market – 2017-2023. 67
5.4.1 Industry 4.0 Robots Market Size – 2017-2023. 67
5.4.2 Robots Industry 4.0 Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 69
5.4.3 Robots Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 70
6 Big Data & Analytics 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 71
6.1 Industry 4.0 Big Data & Analytics Market Background. 71
6.1.1 Big Data Analytics. 71
6.1.2 Industry 4.0 Big Data & Analytics Market Outlook. 71
6.2 Industry 4.0 Big Data & Analytics Market – 2017-2023. 72
6.2.1 Industry 4.0 Big Data & Analytics Market Size – 2017-2023. 72
6.2.2 Big Data & Analytics Industry 4.0 Market Dynamics – 2017-2023 74
6.2.3 Big Data & Analytics Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023 75
7 Cybersecurity & Cloud Computing 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 76
7.1 Industry 4.0 Cloud Computing. 76
7.1.1 Summary. 76
7.1.2 Introduction to Cloud Computing. 76
7.1.3 Cloud Computing Impact on Industry 4.0. 77
7.1.4 Industry 4.0 Cloud Computing Market Background. 79
7.1.5 Cloud Manufacturing Market Background. 79
7.2 Industry 4.0 Cybersecurity Market Background. 81
7.3 Industry 4.0 Cybersecurity & Cloud Computing Market – 2017-2023. 81
7.3.1 Industry 4.0 Cybersecurity & Cloud Computing Market Size – 2017-2023 81
7.3.2 Cybersecurity & Cloud Computing Industry 4.0 Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 83
7.3.3 Cybersecurity & Cloud Computing Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 84
8 Horizontal and Vertical System Integration 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 85
8.1 Industry 4.0 Horizontal and Vertical System Integration Market Background 85
8.2 Industry 4.0 Horizontal and Vertical System Integration Market – 2017-2023 85
8.2.1 Industry 4.0 Horizontal and Vertical System Integration Market Size – 2017-2023. 85
8.2.2 Horizontal and Vertical System Integration Industry 4.0 Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 87
8.2.3 Horizontal and Vertical System Integration Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 88
9 Sensors and Industrial IoT 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 89
9.1 Industry 4.0 Sensors and Industrial IoT Market Background. 89
9.2 Industrial IoT (IIoT): Introduction.. 89
9.2.1 Industrial IoT Market 90
9.2.2 Industrial IoT Cybersecurity. 92
9.3 Industrial Internet of Things Market Outlook. 92
9.4 Industry 4.0 Sensors Market Background. 93
9.5 Industry 4.0 Sensors Communication Protocols. 94
9.6 Industry 4.0 Sensors and Industrial IoT Market – 2017-2023. 95
9.6.1 Industry 4.0 Sensors & Industrial IoT Market Size – 2017-2023. 95
9.6.2 Sensors & Industrial IoT Industry 4.0 Market Dynamics – 2017-2023 97
9.6.3 Sensors & Industrial IoT Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023 98
10 Simulation 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 99
10.1 Industry 4.0 Simulation Market Background. 99
10.2 Industry 4.0 Simulation Market– 2017-2023. 99
10.2.1 Industry 4.0 Simulation Market Size – 2017-2023. 99
10.2.2 Simulation Industry 4.0 Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 101
10.2.3 Simulation Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 102
11 Virtual Reality & Augmented Reality 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 103
11.1 Industry 4.0 Virtual Reality & Augmented Reality Market Background. 103
11.2 Industry 4.0 Virtual Reality & Augmented Reality Market – 2017-2023. 105
11.2.1 Industry 4.0 Virtual Reality & Augmented Reality Market Size – 2017-2023 105
11.2.2 Virtual Reality & Augmented Reality Industry 4.0 Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 107
11.2.3 Virtual Reality & Augmented Reality Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 108
REGIONAL MARKETS.. 109
12 North America Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 109
12.1 North America Industry 4.0 Market by Industry. 109
12.1.1 North America Industry 4.0 Market Size – 2017-2023. 109
12.1.2 North America Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 111
12.2 North America Industry 4.0 Market by Revenue Source. 113
12.2.1 North America Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 113
12.2.2 Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 114
13 Latin America Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 115
13.1 Latin America Industry 4.0 Market by Industry. 115
13.1.1 Latin America Industry 4.0 Market Size – 2017-2023. 115
13.1.2 Latin America Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 117
13.2 Latin America Industry 4.0 Market by Revenue Source. 119
13.2.1 Latin America Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 119
13.2.2 Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 120
14 Europe Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 121
14.1 The European Industry 4.0 Market Background. 121
14.1.1 The EU Industry 4.0 Strengths. 125
14.1.2 EU Funding Sources. 127
14.1.3 European National Industry 4.0 Policies. 128
14.1.4 European Industry 4.0 Market Drivers. 130
14.1.5 European Industry 4.0: Key Vendors. 131
14.2 Europe Industry 4.0 Market by Industry. 132
14.2.1 Europe Industry 4.0 Market Size – 2017-2023. 132
14.2.2 Europe Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 134
14.3 Europe Industry 4.0 Market by Revenue Source. 136
14.3.1 Europe Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 136
14.3.2 Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 137
15 Middle East and Africa Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 138
15.1 Middle East and Africa Industry 4.0 Market by Industry. 138
15.1.1 Middle East and Africa Industry 4.0 Market Size – 2017-2023. 138
15.1.2 Middle East and Africa Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023 140
15.2 Middle East and Africa Industry 4.0 Market by Revenue Source. 142
15.2.1 Middle East and Africa Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 142
15.2.2 Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 143
16 Asia-Pacific Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 144
16.1 Asia-Pacific Industry 4.0 Market Background. 144
16.1.1 Asia Pacific Industry 4.0 Market Drivers. 146
16.1.2 Asia Pacific Industry 4.0 Vendors. 147
16.2 Asia-Pacific Industry 4.0 Market by Industry. 148
16.2.1 Asia-Pacific Industry 4.0 Market Size – 2017-2023. 148
16.2.2 Asia-Pacific Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 150
16.3 Asia-Pacific Industry 4.0 Market by Revenue Source. 152
16.3.1 Asia-Pacific Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 152
16.3.2 Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 153
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Industry 4.0 Market & Technologies – 2019-2023 – Volume 3
NATIONAL MARKETS.. 14
1 United States Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 14
1.1 Facts & Figures. 14
1.2 U.S. Industry 4.0 Market Background. 14
1.2.1 Manufacturing in the United States. 14
1.2.2 Smart Factory 2011-2015. 18
1.2.3 U.S. Smart Factory 2011-2015 Projects. 19
1.2.3.1 Smart Manufacturing Projects. 19
1.2.3.2 U.S. Automotive Smart Manufacturing Projects. 20
1.2.3.3 Traditional Smart Manufacturing Projects. 20
1.2.3.4 Smart Service Projects. 21
1.2.4 United States Industry 4.0 Initiatives. 21
1.2.4.1 Overview.. 21
1.2.4.2 The U.S. National Network for Manufacturing Innovation (NNMI) 23
1.2.4.3 Other U.S. Industry 4.0 Market Initiatives. 24
1.2.5 Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP) 25
1.3 United States Industry 4.0 Market 26
1.3.1 U.S. Market Size by Revenue Source – 2017-2023. 26
1.3.2 U.S. Industry 4.0 Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 27
1.3.3 U.S. Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 28
2 Canada Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 29
2.1 Facts & Figures. 29
2.2 Canada Industry 4.0 Market Background. 29
2.3 Industry 4.0 Links. 31
2.4 Canada Industry 4.0 Market 32
2.4.1 Canada Market Size by Revenue Source – 2017-2023. 32
2.4.2 Canada Industry 4.0 Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 32
2.4.3 Canada Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 33
3 Mexico Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 34
3.1 Facts & Figures. 34
3.2 Mexico Industry 4.0 Market Background. 34
3.3 Industry 4.0 Links. 35
3.4 Mexico Industry 4.0 Market 36
3.4.1 Mexico Market Size by Revenue Source – 2017-2023. 36
3.4.2 Mexico Industry 4.0 Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 36
3.4.3 Mexico Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 37
4 Brazil Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 38
4.1 Facts & Figures. 38
4.2 Brazil Industry 4.0 Market Background. 38
4.3 Industry 4.0 Links. 39
4.4 Brazil Industry 4.0 Market 40
4.4.1 Brazil Market Size by Revenue Source – 2017-2023. 40
4.4.2 Brazil Industry 4.0 Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 41
4.4.3 Brazil Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 42
5 Rest of Latin America Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 43
5.1 Rest of Latin America Market Size by Revenue Source – 2017-2023. 43
5.2 Rest of Latin America Industry 4.0 Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 44
5.3 Rest of Latin America Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 45
6 UK Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 46
6.1 Facts & Figures. 46
6.2 The UK Government Industry 4.0 Policy. 46
6.2.1 Introduction.. 46
6.2.2 Recommendations. 50
6.3 UK Industry 4.0 Market Background. 50
6.4 Example: UK Industry 4.0 Vehicle Manufacturing Sector 51
6.5 Industry 4.0 Links. 52
6.6 UK Industry 4.0 Market 53
6.6.1 UK Market Size by Revenue Source – 2017-2023. 54
6.6.2 UK Industry 4.0 Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 54
6.6.3 UK Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 55
7 Germany Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 56
7.1 Facts & Figures. 56
7.2 Germany Industrie 4.0 Market Background. 56
7.2.1 Market Background. 56
7.2.2 German Government and Fraunhofer Industrie 4.0 Projects. 58
7.2.3 Germany, France and Italy Industry 4.0 Collaboration.. 58
7.2.4 General Dos & Don’ts for Industry 4.0 Vendors in Germany. 59
7.2.5 The German Industrie 4.0 Transformation Strategy. 60
7.3 German Industry 4.0 Links. 62
7.4 Germany Industry 4.0 Market 67
7.4.1 Germany Market Size by Revenue Source – 2017-2023. 67
7.4.2 Germany Industry 4.0 Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 68
7.4.3 Germany Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 69
8 France Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 70
8.1 Facts & Figures. 70
8.2 France Industry 4.0 Market Background. 70
8.3 The Industrie du Futur Alliance. 71
8.4 Industry 4.0 Links. 72
8.5 France Industry 4.0 Market 73
8.5.1 France Market Size by Revenue Source – 2017-2023. 73
8.5.2 France Industry 4.0 Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 74
8.5.3 France Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 75
9 Italy Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 76
9.1 Facts & Figures. 76
9.2 Italy Industry 4.0 Market Background. 76
9.3 Leading Industry 4.0 Sub-Sectors. 77
9.4 Italy Industry 4.0: Tax Incentives. 78
9.5 Industry 4.0 Market: Business Opportunities. 79
9.6 Italy Industry 4.0 Links. 80
9.7 Italy Industry 4.0 Market 80
9.7.1 Italy Market Size by Revenue Source – 2017-2023. 80
9.7.2 Italy Industry 4.0 Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 81
9.7.3 Italy Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 82
10 Spain Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 83
10.1 Facts & Figures. 83
10.2 Spain Industry 4.0 Market Background. 83
10.3 Joint Action for Industry Digitization.. 84
10.4 Developing Local Supply of Digital Solutions. 86
10.5 Spain Connected Industry 4.0 (CI 4.0) Program Funding. 86
10.6 Spain Industry 4.0 Market SWOT Analysis. 87
10.7 Industry 4.0 Links. 87
10.8 Spain Industry 4.0 Market 88
10.8.1 Spain Market Size by Revenue Source – 2017-2023. 88
10.8.2 Spain Industry 4.0 Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 89
10.8.3 Spain Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 90
11 Scandinavia Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 91
11.1 Sweden Industry 4.0 Market Background. 91
11.1.1 Sweden Manufacturing Sector 91
11.1.2 Sweden Industry 4.0 Market 92
11.1.3 Sweden Industry 4.0 Links. 92
11.2 Finland Industry 4.0 Market Background. 93
11.2.1 Finland Manufacturing Sector 93
11.2.2 Finland Industry 4.0 Links. 94
11.3 Denmark Industry 4.0 Market Background. 94
11.3.1 Denmark Manufacturing Sector 94
11.3.2 Denmark Industry 4.0 Market 95
11.3.3 Denmark Industry 4.0 Market SWOT Analysis. 99
11.3.4 Denmark Industry 4.0 Links. 99
11.4 Norway Industry 4.0 Market Background. 100
11.4.1 Norway Manufacturing Sector 100
11.4.2 Norway Industry 4.0 Market 101
11.4.3 Norway Industry 4.0 Links. 101
11.5 Scandinavia Industry 4.0 Market 102
11.5.1 Scandinavia Market Size by Revenue Source – 2017-2023. 102
11.5.2 Scandinavia Industry 4.0 Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 103
11.5.3 Scandinavia Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 104
12 Rest of Europe Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 105
12.1 Rest of Europe Market Size by Revenue Source – 2017-2023. 105
12.2 Rest of Europe Industry 4.0 Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 106
12.3 Rest of Europe Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 107
13 Turkey Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 108
13.1 Facts & Figures. 108
13.2 Turkey Industry 4.0 Market Background. 108
13.3 Awareness and Trends. 109
13.4 Turkish Intelligent Manufacturing System Technology Roadmap. 110
13.5 Industry 4.0 Links. 111
13.6 Turkey Industry 4.0 Market 112
13.6.1 Turkey Market Size by Revenue Source – 2017-2023. 112
13.6.2 Turkey Industry 4.0 Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 113
13.6.3 Turkey Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 114
14 Israel Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 115
14.1 Facts & Figures. 115
14.2 Israel Economy. 115
14.3 Israel Industry 4.0 Market Background. 116
14.4 Industry 4.0 Links. 117
14.5 Israel Industry 4.0 Market 117
14.5.1 Israel Market Size by Revenue Source – 2017-2023. 117
14.5.2 Israel Industry 4.0 Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 118
14.5.3 Israel Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 119
15 GCC (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman) Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 120
15.1 GCC Industry 4.0 Market Background. 120
15.2 Industry 4.0 Links. 121
15.3 GCC Countries Industry 4.0 Market 124
15.3.1 GCC Countries Market Size by Revenue Source – 2017-2023. 124
15.3.2 GCC Countries Industry 4.0 Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 125
15.3.3 GCC Countries Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 126
16 South Africa Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 127
16.1 Facts & Figures. 127
16.2 South Africa Industry 4.0 Market Background. 127
16.3 Smart Technology Adoption at Foundation Stage. 127
16.4 Great Potential for New Interaction Models. 128
16.5 Infrastructure Opportunities and Challenges. 128
16.6 Talent Opportunities and Challenges. 128
16.7 Industry 4.0 Links. 129
16.8 South Africa Industry 4.0 Market 129
16.8.1 South Africa Market Size by Revenue Source – 2017-2023. 129
16.8.2 South Africa Industry 4.0 Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 130
16.8.3 South Africa Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 131
17 Rest of MEA Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 132
17.1 Rest of MEA Market Size by Revenue Source – 2017-2023. 132
17.2 Rest of MEA Industry 4.0 Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 133
17.3 Rest of MEA Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 134
18 India Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 135
18.1 Facts & Figures. 135
18.2 India Economy. 135
18.3 India Industry 4.0 Market Background. 138
18.4 Industry 4.0 Links. 138
18.5 India Industry 4.0 Market 139
18.5.1 India Market Size by Revenue Source – 2017-2023. 139
18.5.2 India Industry 4.0 Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 140
18.5.3 India Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 141
19 China Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 142
19.1 Facts & Figures. 142
19.2 The PRC Economy. 142
19.3 China Industry 4.0 Market Background. 145
19.3.1 The 13th Five-Year Industrial IT Plan.. 145
19.3.1.1 Made in China 2025. 145
19.3.1.2 Internet Plus Program.. 146
19.3.2 China Manufacturing Sector 146
19.3.3 Industry 4.0 Adoption.. 147
19.3.4 Chinese Government Industry 4.0 Initiative. 147
19.3.4.1 Integration of Industry and IT. 147
19.3.4.2 Made in China 2025. 148
19.3.5 Made in China 2025 Opportunities for Foreign Investors. 150
19.3.5.1 Chinese Government Industry 4.0 Priorities. 152
19.3.5.2 The “Internet Plus” Plan.. 152
19.3.5.3 First Unmanned Factory. 153
19.3.5.4 Local Production of Robots. 153
19.3.5.5 Acquiring Industry 4.0-focused Companies. 153
19.3.5.6 Hardware and Software Companies Active in Industry 4.0. 153
19.3.5.7 Interest Shown by Private Equity Firms. 154
19.4 China Industrial Robots & Cobots. 154
19.5 China’s Booming Machine Manufacturers. 155
19.6 Dos & Don’ts for Industry 4.0 Importers to China. 156
19.7 Industry 4.0 Links. 157
19.8 China Industry 4.0 Market 158
19.8.1 China Market Size by Revenue Source – 2017-2023. 158
19.8.2 China Industry 4.0 Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 159
19.8.3 China Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 160
20 Japan Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 161
20.1 Facts & Figures. 161
20.2 Japan Industry 4.0 Market Background. 161
20.3 Dos & Don’ts for Industry 4.0 Vendors. 161
20.4 Industry 4.0 Links. 162
20.5 Japanese Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) to Malaysia. 162
20.6 Japan Industry 4.0 Market 164
20.6.1 Japan Market Size by Revenue Source – 2017-2023. 164
20.6.2 Japan Industry 4.0 Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 165
20.6.3 Japan Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 166
21 South Korea Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 167
21.1 Facts & Figures. 167
21.2 South Korea Industry 4.0 Market Background. 167
21.3 South Korea, Industry 4.0 Market: Business Opportunities. 169
21.4 South Korea, Industry 4.0: Web Resources. 170
21.4.1 Trade Shows. 170
21.4.2 Key Contacts. 171
21.5 South Korea Industry 4.0 Market 171
21.5.1 South Korea Market Size by Revenue Source – 2017-2023. 171
21.5.2 South Korea Industry 4.0 Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 172
21.5.3 South Korea Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 173
22 Rest of Asia Pacific Industry 4.0 Market – 2017-2023. 174
22.1 Rest of Asia Pacific Market Size by Revenue Source – 2017-2023. 174
22.2 Rest of Asia Pacific Industry 4.0 Market Dynamics – 2017-2023. 175
22.3 Rest of Asia Pacific Industry 4.0 Market Breakdown – 2017-2023. 176
[Back to top]
Industry 4.0 Market & Technologies – 2019-2023 – Volume 4
1 Vendors. 10
1.1 3D Systems Corporation.. 10
1.1.1 Key Data. 10
1.1.2 Company Profile. 10
1.1.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 11
1.1.4 Recent Events. 11
1.2 ABB Ltd. 12
1.2.1 Key Data. 12
1.2.2 Company Profile. 12
1.2.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 13
1.2.4 Recent Events. 15
1.3 Advantech Co Ltd. 16
1.3.1 Key Data. 16
1.3.2 Company Profile. 16
1.3.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 17
1.3.4 Recent Events. 18
1.4 Aibrain Inc. 19
1.4.1 Key Data. 19
1.4.2 Company Profile. 19
1.4.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 20
1.4.4 Recent Events. 20
1.5 Alphabet Inc. 20
1.5.1 Key Data. 20
1.5.2 Company Profile. 20
1.5.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 21
1.5.4 Recent Events. 21
1.6 Arcadia Data. 22
1.6.1 Key Data. 22
1.6.2 Company Profile. 22
1.6.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 22
1.6.4 Recent Events. 23
1.7 Arm Ltd. 23
1.7.1 Key Data. 23
1.7.2 Company Profile. 23
1.7.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 24
1.7.4 Recent Events. 24
1.8 Beijer Electronics AB.. 25
1.8.1 Key Data. 25
1.8.2 Company Profile. 25
1.8.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 25
1.8.4 Recent Events. 27
1.9 Bosch Software Innovations GmbH.. 27
1.9.1 Key Data. 27
1.9.2 Company Profile. 27
1.9.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 27
1.9.4 Recent Events. 28
1.10 Cisco Systems Inc. 28
1.10.1 Key Data. 28
1.10.2 Company Profile. 28
1.10.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 29
1.10.4 Recent Events. 30
1.11 CyberX, Inc. 31
1.11.1 Key Data. 31
1.11.2 Company Profile. 31
1.11.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 31
1.11.4 Recent Events. 31
1.12 Dassault Systèmes. 33
1.12.1 Key Data. 33
1.12.2 Company Profile. 33
1.12.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 34
1.12.4 Recent Events. 34
1.13 DENSO Corporation.. 36
1.13.1 Key Data. 36
1.13.2 Company Profile. 36
1.13.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 37
1.13.4 Recent Events. 37
1.14 EOS GmbH.. 38
1.14.1 Key Data. 38
1.14.2 Company Profile. 38
1.14.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 39
1.14.4 Recent Events. 39
1.15 ExOne Company. 40
1.15.1 Key Data. 40
1.15.2 Company Profile. 40
1.15.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 41
1.15.4 Recent Events. 41
1.16 GE – General Electric Company. 42
1.16.1 Key Data. 42
1.16.2 Company Profile. 42
1.16.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 43
1.16.4 Recent Events. 45
1.17 Honeywell International Inc. 46
1.17.1 Key Data. 46
1.17.2 Company Profile. 46
1.17.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 47
1.17.4 Recent Events. 48
1.18 HPE – Hewlett Packard Enterprise. 51
1.18.1 Key Data. 51
1.18.2 Company Profile. 51
1.18.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 52
1.18.4 Recent Events. 52
1.19 Huawei Technology Co., Ltd. 54
1.19.1 Key Data. 54
1.19.2 Company Profile. 54
1.19.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 55
1.19.4 Recent Events. 55
1.20 IBM – International Business Machines Corporation.. 57
1.20.1 Key Data. 57
1.20.2 Company Profile. 57
1.20.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 58
1.20.4 Recent Events. 58
1.21 Intel Corporation.. 60
1.21.1 Key Data. 60
1.21.2 Company Profile. 60
1.21.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 61
1.21.4 Recent Events. 62
1.22 Intelligent Automation Inc. 63
1.22.1 Key Data. 63
1.22.2 Company Profile. 64
1.22.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 64
1.22.4 Recent Events. 64
1.23 Interset Software Inc. 66
1.23.1 Key Data. 66
1.23.2 Company Profile. 66
1.23.3 Recent Events. 66
1.24 Kuka AG.. 68
1.24.1 Key Data. 68
1.24.2 Company Profile. 68
1.24.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 68
1.24.4 Recent Events. 69
1.25 Magic Leap Inc. 69
1.25.1 Key Data. 69
1.25.2 Company Profile. 70
1.25.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 70
1.25.4 Recent Events. 70
1.26 Microsoft Corporation.. 71
1.26.1 Key Data. 71
1.26.2 Company Profile. 71
1.26.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 72
1.26.4 Recent Events. 72
1.27 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation.. 73
1.27.1 Key Data. 73
1.27.2 Company Profile. 73
1.27.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 74
1.27.4 Recent Events. 75
1.28 NEC Corporation.. 76
1.28.1 Key Data. 76
1.28.2 Company Profile. 76
1.28.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 77
1.28.4 Recent Events. 77
1.29 NGRAIN Corporation.. 78
1.29.1 Key Data. 78
1.29.2 Company Profile. 79
1.29.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 79
1.29.4 Recent Event 79
1.30 Oculus VR.. 80
1.30.1 Key Data. 80
1.30.2 Company Profile. 80
1.30.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 80
1.30.4 Recent Events. 80
1.31 Oracle Corporation.. 81
1.31.1 Key Data. 81
1.31.2 Company Profile. 81
1.31.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 82
1.31.4 Recent Events. 83
1.32 QUALCOMM Inc. 85
1.32.1 Key Data. 85
1.32.2 Company Profile. 85
1.32.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 86
1.32.4 Recent Events. 87
1.33 Rethink Robotics Inc. 88
1.33.1 Key Data. 88
1.33.2 Company Profile. 89
1.33.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 89
1.33.4 Recent Events. 89
1.34 Rockwell Automation Inc. 90
1.34.1 Key Data. 90
1.34.2 Company Profile. 90
1.34.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 91
1.34.4 Recent Events. 91
1.35 Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. 93
1.35.1 Key Data. 93
1.35.2 Company Profile. 93
1.35.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 93
1.35.4 Recent Events. 94
1.36 SAP SE.. 95
1.36.1 Key Data. 95
1.36.2 Company Profile. 95
1.36.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 95
1.36.4 Recent Events. 96
1.37 Sensory Inc. 98
1.37.1 Key Data. 98
1.37.2 Company Profile. 98
1.37.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 98
1.37.4 Recent Events. 99
1.38 Siemens AG.. 100
1.38.1 Key Data. 100
1.38.2 Company Profile. 100
1.38.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 101
1.38.4 Recent Events. 102
1.39 SIGFOX SA.. 103
1.39.1 Key Data. 103
1.39.2 Company Profile. 103
1.39.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 104
1.39.4 Recent Events. 104
1.40 Splunk Inc. 105
1.40.1 Key Data. 105
1.40.2 Company Profile. 105
1.40.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 106
1.40.4 Recent Events. 106
1.41 Sri International 109
1.41.1 Key Data. 109
1.41.2 Company Profile. 109
1.41.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 109
1.41.4 Recent Events. 110
1.42 Stratasys Ltd. 111
1.42.1 Key Data. 111
1.42.2 Company Profile. 111
1.42.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 111
1.42.4 Recent Events. 112
1.43 Texas Instruments Inc. 113
1.43.1 Key Data. 113
1.43.2 Company Profile. 113
1.43.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 113
1.43.4 Recent Events. 114
1.44 TRUMPF GmbH.. 115
1.44.1 Key Data. 115
1.44.2 Company Profile. 115
1.44.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 115
1.44.4 Recent Events. 115
1.45 u-blox AG.. 117
1.45.1 Key Data. 117
1.45.2 Company Profile. 117
1.45.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 117
1.45.4 Recent Events. 117
1.46 WITTENSTEIN SE.. 118
1.46.1 Key Data. 118
1.46.2 Company Profile. 119
1.46.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 119
1.46.4 Recent Events. 119
1.47 Worldsensing SL. 120
1.47.1 Key Data. 120
1.47.2 Company Profile. 120
1.47.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 120
1.47.4 Recent Events. 120
1.48 Xerafy Ltd. 121
1.48.1 Key Data. 121
1.48.2 Company Profile. 121
1.48.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 122
1.48.4 Recent Events. 122
1.49 XJET Ltd. 123
1.49.1 Key Data. 123
1.49.2 Company Profile. 123
1.49.3 Industry 4.0 Market: Products & Activities. 123
1.49.4 Recent Events. 123
APPENDICES.. 124
2 Appendix A: Industry 4.0 Smart Maintenance. 124
2.1 Intelligent Maintenance Systems. 124
2.2 Predictive Maintenance (PdM) 126
2.3 Industry 4.0 Predictive Maintenance. 127
3 Appendix B: How to Convert an Industry 2.0 or Industry 3.0 Business to Industry 4.0. 129
4 Appendix C: CEO Takeaway. 133
5 Appendix D: Recommendations for Industry 4.0 Vendors. 136
6 Appendix E: Abbreviations. 137
7 Appendix F: Terminology. 145
8 Appendix G: Research Sources & Bibliography. 154
9 Scope & Methodology. 192
9.1 Research Scope. 192
9.2 Research Methodology. 192
10 Disclaimer & Copyright 194